The Bitcoin Mining Equipment Used to Solo Lottery Mine Bitcoin

Welcome to the equipment guide of LotteryMiner.pw, here you'll find the gear and other equipment option's needed to participate in and contribute to the Bitcoin Network through node running, mining, electricity generation or all three. Not sure where to begin? Start here how to solo lottery mine bitcoin.

The Equipment Guide is designed to give you an idea of available option's for solo lottery mining bitcoin. If you're just starting out small and building up over time or jumping right in, we'll show you selections of equimpment, prices and budget's to cover everyone's imagination. New miner's are being developed all the time so surely this list will grow over time, but there's enough to get you started in the right direction with some of the most popular options to solo lottery mine Bitcoin.

We cover small solo lottery miner's like the bitaxe 601 and the futurebit apollo btc node, and go up to larger models like the s19. This guide will help you figure out what equipment costs so you can create a budget based on what you can afford. We provide estimated costs so you can use these to determine if solo lottery mining bitcoin is something you'd even want to get involved in.

Solo lottery mining Bitcoin is not right for everyone, financially speaking. It costs money to mine Bitcoin, that's why we provide you the tools in the guide so you can determine if this is right for you. We want people to be able to contribute to the network within their means and not over extend themselves in something they weren't educated about.

We are here to help people understand what exactly is involved with mining Bitcoin, what investment is required, the right mining equipment, the risks involved and all of the information they need to make an informed and educated decision. Bitcoin mining was not always right for everyone, but slowly things are changing and it's getting a lot easier for everday people to get involved again and we want to help with that.

The guides should be used as a template so you can build a baseline of what you can handle based on the amount of money you're looking to spend. These numbers are different for everyone, we all have different variables. There's a huge difference between running a 300 watt FutureBit Apollo II BTC and an Antminer s19, power, heat, noise etc. We want LotteryMiner.pw to be the first place that comes to your mind when a friend or someone asks you about how to solo lottery mine bitcoin. Thanks for visiting, Tell a Friend!

Lottery Miner Guides & Tools

Bitcoin ASIC Miner ROI Calculator :: Building a DIY open-source Bitaxe 601 Gamma from scratch :: Solo Lottery Bitcoin Mining Equipment :: Home Electricity Generation Options for Bitcoin Mining - Basic :: BTC to USD Calculator :: Unknown Blocks Mined :: Solo Lottery Mining Probability Calculator :: How to Setup a Bitcoin Node :: Bitaxe 601 ASIC, Bitcoin Node & Public Pool Setup Guide :: Bitcoin Network Stats :: Electricity Usage Calculator :: Bitcoin Lottery Miners: Options, Hashrates, and Costs :: Home Electricity Generation Options: Scaled for Bitcoin Mining :: Bitcoin Mining - How to solo lottery mine Bitcoin at Home :: Guide: Setting Up a FutureBit Apollo BTC Full Node for solo Lottery Bitcoin Mining with Bitaxe 601 Miners :: Step-by-Step Guide to Install a Bitcoin Node on Ubuntu :: Step-by-Step Guide to Install Public Pool Software on Ubuntu :: Bitcoin and URL QR Code Generator

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Solo Lottery Bitcoin Mining Equipment
and Home Electricity Generation Options

Equipment Needed to Solo Lottery Mine Bitcoin

Solo mining Bitcoin requires running your own full node (to validate transactions and submit blocks) and mining hardware (to compete for blocks). Now you can also mine for the solo reward in a pool but in this example we are going to be going over full control solo mining. Here's the full list:

Bitcoin Full Node:

Purpose: Stores the blockchain, verifies transactions, and serves as your connection point for mining.
Options:

Raspberry Pi 4 + SSD: Affordable DIY option.
FutureBit Apollo BTC: All-in-one node and miner.
Old PC: Repurpose existing hardware.
Requirements: 1 TB+ storage, 2-4 GB RAM, stable internet (5-10+ GB/month bandwidth).

Mining Hardware (ASIC Miner):

Purpose: Performs the SHA-256 hashing to solve blocks.
Options:

Bitaxe 601: Small, low-power solo miner.
FutureBit Apollo BTC: Combines node and miner.
Antminer S19 (used): High-power, industrial-grade option.
Requirements: Varies by hashrate and power draw.

Power Supply Unit (PSU):

Purpose: Powers the ASIC miner.
Options: Often included with small miners (e.g., Bitaxe's 5V USB-C); larger miners need a separate PSU (e.g., 750W-2000W).

Cooling Solution:

Purpose: Prevents overheating, especially for larger miners.
Options: Built-in fans (small miners); extra fans or AC for bigger setups.

Internet Connection:

Purpose: Keeps your node synced and miner online.
Requirements: 10-20 Mbps, no strict data caps.

Bitcoin Wallet:

Purpose: Receives block rewards if you win.
Options: Software (e.g., Bitcoin Core, Sparrow, Electrum) or hardware (e.g., Ledger).

Electricity:

Purpose: Power Source.
Options: Residential Supplier, Solar, Wind, Water Turbine.

Initial Costs of Small Home Miners

Here are three small home miner options with their initial costs, suited for solo mining:

Bitaxe 601

Hashrate: 1.2 TH/s
Power: 20W
Cost: $150-$200 (varies by supplier, e.g., SoloSatoshi, Bitcoin Merch)
Extras: $10-$20 for a 5V, 25W USB-C PSU if not included.

FutureBit Apollo BTC (Standard)

Hashrate: 2-6 TH/s (Eco to Turbo mode)
Power: 125-375W
Cost: $500-$900 (used/new, direct from FutureBit or resellers)
Extras: Includes PSU and 1 TB SSD.

Antminer S9 (Used)

Hashrate: 13.5 TH/s
Power: 1350W
Cost: $100-$300 (eBay, second-hand market)
Extras: $50-$100 for a 1600W PSU.

Expected Ongoing Electricity Usage Costs

Electricity costs depend on your local rate (e.g., $0.10/kWh U.S. average) and miner power draw. Here's the breakdown:

Bitaxe 601

Daily Usage: 20W x 24h = 0.48 kWh
Cost:
- $0.05/kWh: $0.024/day = $8.76/year
- $0.10/kWh: $0.048/day = $17.52/year
- $0.20/kWh: $0.096/day = $35.04/year

FutureBit Apollo BTC

Daily Usage:
- Eco (125W): 3 kWh
- Turbo (375W): 9 kWh
Cost:
- Eco @ $0.10/kWh: $0.30/day = $109.50/year
- Turbo @ $0.10/kWh: $0.90/day = $328.50/year

Antminer S9

Daily Usage: 1350W x 24h = 32.4 kWh
Cost:
- $0.05/kWh: $1.62/day = $591.30/year
- $0.10/kWh: $3.24/day = $1,182.60/year
- $0.20/kWh: $6.48/day = $2,365.20/year

Node (Raspberry Pi)

Daily Usage: 5-10W = 0.12-0.24 kWh
Cost: $4-$9/year at $0.10/kWh

Easiest and Cheapest Way to Get Started Solo lottery Mining

For the lowest price entry points, focus on affordability, simplicity and functionality:

Setup: Bitaxe 601 + Existing Computer as Node

Equipment:

Bitaxe 601 ($150-$200)
Use an old PC/laptop (free if you have one) with 1TB free storage, 2TB if you don't want to deal with upgrading it for a while.

Initial Cost: $150-$220 (miner + PSU if needed)

Electricity: $17.52/year (miner) + $4-$9/year (PC node) = $21.52-$26.52/year at $0.10/kWh

Steps:

Node: Download Bitcoin Core (bitcoin.org/en/download), install on your PC, and sync the blockchain (1-3 days).
Miner: Plug in the Bitaxe, connect it to Wi-Fi via its AxeOS interface (192.168.1.4), and set the stratum URL to your PC's IP (e.g., stratum+tcp://192.168.1.4:3333) with your wallet address.
Mine: Start hashing at 1.2 TH/s, low odds (1 in 5 million/block), but you're in the game!

Why It's Cheap and Easy:

Minimal hardware cost, no fancy node setup, and low power draw make this ideal for beginners with tight budgets. It's important to remember that running your own node (that you're mining to) is going to require a very stable internet connection and preferably you'll want unmetered bandwidth.

Now if node connection stability is going to be a problem for you, you're always able to hash to a public node like web.public-pool.io as an alternative to running your own node.

Expanding Your Setup Based on Your Budget

Your budget dictates how much hashrate you can add and your solo mining odds. Here's how to scale up:

Budget Tier 1: $300-$500

Add: 1-2 more Bitaxe 601s ($300-$400 total)
Total Hashrate: 2.4-3.6 TH/s
Electricity: $35-$52/year at $0.10/kWh
Why: Boosts your odds slightly (e.g., 1 in 1.7-2.5 million/block) without breaking the bank.
Steps: Connect additional Bitaxes to your PC node's stratum pool.

Budget Tier 2: $500-$1,000

Upgrade: FutureBit Apollo BTC ($500-$900)
Total Hashrate: 2-6 TH/s (replace PC node)
Electricity: $109.50-$328.50/year
Why: All-in-one node + miner, better hashrate, and easier management. Odds improve to 1 in 100,000-300,000/block.
Steps: Set up Apollo (see previous guide), use its built-in stratum pool for Bitaxes if you keep them.

Budget Tier 3: $1,000-$2,000

Add: Used Antminer S9 ($100-$300) + PSU ($50-$100) + 2-3 Bitaxes ($300-$600)
Total Hashrate: 15-18 TH/s
Electricity: $1,250-$1,500/year
Why: Serious hashrate jump (1 in 33,000-40,000/block), but power costs rise.
Steps: Connect S9 and Bitaxes to Apollo or PC node via stratum.

Budget Tier 4: $2,000+

Upgrade: Antminer S19 (used, $1,500-$2,500) + PSU ($100-$200)
Total Hashrate: 110 TH/s
Electricity: $2,800-$3,000/year
Why: Competitive odds (1 in 5,500/block), but high upfront and ongoing costs.
Steps: Pair with Apollo or robust PC node; ensure cooling (extra fans, $50-$100).

Why Everyone's Budget is Different

Your budget shapes your solo lottery mining setup because:

Income and Savings: A student with $200 has different means than a professional with $2,000 to spare.
Electricity Rates: $0.05/kWh (e.g., rural U.S.) vs. $0.20/kWh (e.g., California) changes profitability, $8 vs. $35/year for a Bitaxe.
Living Situation: Renters might avoid noisy, power-hungry miners; homeowners with space can scale up.
Goals: Some want education (cheap setups), others chase profit (bigger investments).

Know Your Means: Calculate your disposable income, check your electric bill for kWh rates, and assess space/noise tolerance. Solo mining rarely pays off financially (e.g., 110 TH/s = one block every 38 years vs. $2,800/year costs), so prioritize fun, learning, or supporting Bitcoin's network over profit.

Be Realistic, set Proper Expectations:

Start Small: A Bitaxe + old PC is $150-$220 and low-risk.
Scale Smart: Add hashrate as you can afford, but watch power costs, they're the silent killer.
Check Odds: At 600 EH/s network hashrate, every TH/s is a 1 in 4.5 million shot per block, stacking TH/s helps, but it's still a lottery.

Bitcoin Lottery Miners: Options, Hashrates, and Costs

Bitaxe 601

Hashrate: 1.2 TH/s (1.2 trillion hashes per second)
Approximate Cost: $150-$200
Details: An open-source, compact ASIC miner using the BM1366 chip (from Bitmain's S19 series). It's Wi-Fi-enabled, consumes ~20W, and is plug-and-play via its AxeOS interface. Popular among solo miners for its affordability and efficiency. Available from suppliers like SoloSatoshi or Bitcoin Merch.

Braiins Mini Miner (BMM 101)

Hashrate: 1.3 TH/s
Approximate Cost: $200-$250
Details: A sleek, home-use miner from Braiins, designed for solo lottery mining. It uses ~40W and features a customizable display showing hashrate, Bitcoin price, and more. It's built with data-center-grade components, making it a step up in quality. Sold directly by Braiins.

NerdMiner V2

Hashrate: 78 KH/s (78,000 hashes per second)
Approximate Cost: $30-$50
Details: A tiny, USB-powered miner based on an ESP32 microcontroller. It's more of a novelty or educational tool than a serious contender, with a minuscule hashrate and ~1W power draw. Available from NerdMiners.com or similar hobbyist sites. Odds are astronomical, but it's the cheapest entry point.

FutureBit Apollo BTC (Standard, Mining Only)

Hashrate: 2-6 TH/s (adjustable: Eco to Turbo mode)
Approximate Cost: $500-$900 (used/new)
Details: A full node with a built-in ASIC miner, offering 2 TH/s (125W) in Eco mode up to 6 TH/s (375W) in Turbo. It's a hybrid device, but you can use it solely for mining. Higher cost reflects its dual purpose and higher hashrate. Sold by FutureBit or resellers.

Lucky Miner LV07

Hashrate: 1 TH/s
Approximate Cost: $180-$220
Details: A compact, Wi-Fi-enabled solo miner with the BM1366 chip, using ~25W. Marketed as a low-noise, home-use device for lottery mining. Available on Amazon or crypto hardware retailers. Slightly less hashrate than the Bitaxe but competitively priced.

Why These Are "Lottery Miners?" - Expectations of Low Power ASIC's

Hashrate Context: The Bitcoin network hashrate is ~600 EH/s (6 x 10^18 H/s) in 2025. Even 6 TH/s (6 x 10^12 H/s) is a tiny fraction, e.g., 1 in 100,000 odds per block for the Apollo, or 1 in 5 million for the Bitaxe. These are true lottery devices.

Cost Variability: Prices depend on new/used status, shipping, and demand. Check vendors like Amazon, eBay, or manufacturer sites for real-time quotes.

Power Costs: At $0.10/kWh:
- Bitaxe/BMM/LV07: $9-$17/year (20-40W).
- NerdMiner: ~$0.50/year (1W).
- Apollo: $109-$328/year (125-375W).

Solo mining with these devices is like buying a lottery ticket: your hashrate is so small compared to the network that winning a block (every 10 minutes) is a rare event. For example:

Bitaxe 601: 1 block every ~95 years on average.
Apollo (6 TH/s): 1 block every ~26 years.
NerdMiner: 1 block every ~1.9 million years.

You either get the full reward (~$240,000) or nothing, no partial payouts like in pools. Most won't break even, but the low cost, participation in decentralization and learning/educational value keep these popular.

Getting Started Solo Lottery Mining: Educational, Low Budget

Option: NerdMiner V2 ($30-$50) + old PC as a node (free if you have one).

Total Cost: $30-$50 + $5/year electricity.

Steps: Plug NerdMiner into a USB port, configure it to a public solo pool (e.g., Solo CKPool), or run Bitcoin Core on your PC and point it there. It's a fun, low-stakes intro.

Expanding Based on Budget:

$200-$300: Add a Bitaxe 601 or LV07 ($150-$220) for 1-1.2 TH/s. Better odds, still cheap.
$500-$1,000: Get a FutureBit Apollo BTC ($500-$900) for 2-6 TH/s and a built-in node, best all-in-one option.
$1,000+: Pair an Apollo with multiple Bitaxes (e.g., 5 x 1.2 TH/s = 6 TH/s + Apollo's 6 TH/s = 12 TH/s) for $1,250-$1,700 total.

Set Proper Lottery Miner Expectations, be Realistic:

These miners are for enthusiasts, not profit-seekers. The Bitaxe 601 and Apollo BTC strike a balance between cost, hashrate, and usability, while the NerdMiner is a budget toe-dip and a tool for learning functionality. Pick based on your budget and goals, whether it's learning, supporting Bitcoin, or chasing that slim jackpot.

Home Electricity Generation: Wind, Solar, and Water Turbines

If you're looking to generate electricity at home, especially to power something small like a Bitcoin lottery miner (solo mining devices like the Bitaxe 601 or FutureBit Apollo BTC), you've got a few renewable options: wind, solar, and water turbines. These can work off-grid, and I'll break down how they function, their costs, power outputs (including low ranges like 50W to 300W), and how they pair with miners. Bitcoin lottery miners like the Bitaxe 601 (15W power draw) or FutureBit Apollo BTC (125W-200W depending on mode) are perfect for small-scale setups since they don't need much juice and can run 24/7 to try hitting a block reward.

1. Solar Power

How It Works: Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity using photovoltaic cells. You'd pair them with a battery to store power for nighttime or cloudy days, plus an inverter to turn DC into usable AC power if needed.

Power Output:

Small panels (e.g., 50W-100W) are common and affordable. A 50W panel might produce 50W in peak sunlight (4-6 hours/day depending on location), averaging 200-300Wh daily. A 300W panel could give you 1,200-1,800Wh daily.
Real output depends on sunlight hours and weather, less in winter or cloudy areas.

Costs:

50W panel: $50-$100. 300W panel: $200-$350.
Add a small battery (e.g., 12V 20Ah, ~240Wh storage): $50-$100.
Basic charge controller: $20-$50. Inverter (optional): $30-$100.
Total for 50W setup: ~$120-$250. For 300W: ~$300-$600.

Bitcoin Mining Fit: A 50W panel can easily run a Bitaxe 601 (15W), keeping it going all day with a small battery for night. A 300W panel could power a FutureBit Apollo BTC in Eco mode (125W) during peak sun, with a battery covering off-hours.

2. Wind Power

How It Works: A small wind turbine spins with the wind to generate electricity. You'd need a tower or pole to mount it, plus a battery and charge controller like solar.

Power Output:

Small turbines start at 50W-400W. A 100W turbine might produce 50W-100W at 10-15 mph wind speeds, averaging 200-500Wh daily if winds are consistent. A 300W turbine could hit 300W in stronger winds (20+ mph), giving 1,000-1,500Wh daily.
Wind is less predictable than solar, depends heavily on your location.

Costs:

100W turbine: $150-$300. 300W turbine: $400-$700.
Battery (12V 20Ah): $50-$100. Charge controller: $30-$50. Pole/mount: $50-$150.
Total for 100W setup: ~$280-$600. For 300W: ~$530-$1,000.

Bitcoin Mining Fit: A 100W turbine can handle a Bitaxe 601 if winds are steady, with a battery smoothing out gaps. A 300W turbine could run a FutureBit Apollo BTC (up to 200W in Turbo mode) in windier spots, though you'd need consistent breezes.

3. Water Turbine (Micro-Hydro)

How It Works: If you've got a stream or creek, a small water turbine uses flowing water to spin a generator. It's the most consistent option since water can run 24/7, unlike sun or wind.

Power Output:

Tiny micro-hydro setups (50W-300W) are possible with a small water flow (e.g., 1-5 gallons/second) and a few feet of drop. A 50W system might produce 1,200Wh daily (50W x 24h). A 300W system could give 7,200Wh daily.
Output scales with water flow and height, needs a site survey.

Costs:

50W micro-hydro kit: $200-$500. 300W kit: $600-$1,200.
Battery (12V 20Ah): $50-$100. Charge controller: $30-$50. Piping/setup: $50-$200.
Total for 50W: ~$330-$850. For 300W: ~$730-$1,550.

Bitcoin Mining Fit: A 50W hydro setup powers a Bitaxe 601 continuously with no downtime. A 300W system could run a FutureBit Apollo BTC all day and night, making it ideal for steady mining if you've got water access.

Practical Tips Using These to Power Bitcoin Lottery Miners

Bitaxe 601: Draws just 15W, so even a 50W solar, wind, or hydro setup can keep it hashing solo for a block reward (currently 3.125 BTC, a long-shot "lottery"). Solar's simplest for most homes, plug it in, charge a battery, and mine. Wind works if you're in a gusty area. Hydro's best if you've got a stream.

FutureBit Apollo BTC: Uses 125W (Eco) to 200W (Turbo), so a 300W system is better. Solar or wind can work with a bigger battery (e.g., 12V 50Ah, ~600Wh) to cover night/low-wind times. Hydro shines here, 300W constant output could run it 24/7, maximizing your lottery chances while also running a full Bitcoin node.

Mix and Match: Combine solar and wind for reliability (e.g., 100W solar + 100W wind) if your budget allows.
Location Matters: Solar needs sun, wind needs breeze, hydro needs water. Check your site first.
Start Small: A 50W-100W setup is cheap and powers a Bitaxe 601 easily. Scale up for the Apollo later.
Mining Goal: These miners won't make you rich quick, they're for fun, learning, or supporting Bitcoin's network. A block hit is rare but worth ~$200,000+ at today's prices.

So, for a low-cost entry, grab a 50W solar panel setup (~$150) and a Bitaxe 601, it's plug-and-play and green. If you want more power for an Apollo, aim for a 300W system, with hydro being the champ if you've got a creek!

Home Electricity Generation Options: Scaled for Bitcoin Mining

For a home setup, we're looking at renewable options that can fit in a backyard, rooftop, or nearby water source. The Antminer S19 draws 3,250W continuously, so it's a big leap from the smaller miners. It needs 78kWh daily (3,250W x 24h), or about 2,340kWh monthly, dwarfing the Bitaxe's 0.36kWh or Apollo's 3-4.8kWh daily needs. Let's break it down by type, starting small and scaling up.

1. Solar Power

How It Works at Home: Solar panels on your roof or yard convert sunlight to electricity. You'll need a battery bank for night/cloudy times and a charge controller to manage flow. An inverter turns DC into AC if your miner needs it (most ASICs like the S19 run on DC with a PSU, so you might skip this for efficiency).

Small Setup (50W-300W):

A 50W panel ($50-$100) produces ~200-300Wh/day with 4-6 peak sun hours (location-dependent). A 300W panel ($200-$350) gives ~1,200-1,800Wh/day.
Add a 12V 20Ah battery (~240Wh, $50-$100) and a basic charge controller ($20-$50).
Total: $120-$250 (50W), $270-$500 (300W).
Use: Powers a Bitaxe 601 (15W, 360Wh/day) with a 50W panel and battery backup, or an Apollo BTC in Eco mode (125W, 3,000Wh/day) with a 300W panel plus a bigger battery (e.g., 12V 50Ah, ~600Wh, $100-$150).

S19 Setup (3,250W):

At 400W per panel (common residential size, $250-$400 each), you'd need ~8-10 panels for peak output (3,200-4,000W), producing 12.8-24kWh/day depending on sunlight (4-6h). To cover 78kWh/day, you'd need 20-25 panels (8,000-10,000W capacity), assuming battery storage fills gaps.
Battery: A 48V 1,000Ah bank (~48kWh, $5,000-$10,000) stores half a day's needs, double it for 24/7 reliability.
Controller: $100-$300. Inverter (optional): $500-$1,000.
Total: $7,000-$15,000 (10kW system, batteries included).

Home Details:

Space: 25 panels (400W each, ~20 sq ft/panel) need ~500 sq ft, think a large roof or yard plot. Check local zoning for rooftop limits or HOA rules.
Maintenance: Dust off panels monthly; replace batteries every 5-10 years.
Output Variability: Winter or cloudy days drop production, batteries are critical.

2. Wind Power

How It Works at Home: A small turbine on a pole or roof spins with wind to generate power. Pair it with a battery and controller, like solar.

Small Setup (50W-300W):

A 100W turbine ($150-$300) at 10-15 mph winds produces 200-500Wh/day. A 300W turbine ($400-$700) might hit 1,000-1,500Wh/day in steady wind.
Battery (12V 20Ah): $50-$100. Controller: $30-$50. Pole (~10-20 ft): $50-$150.
Total: $280-$600 (100W), $530-$1,000 (300W).
Use: 100W runs a Bitaxe 601 if windy; 300W handles an Apollo BTC in Eco mode with battery support.

S19 Setup (3,250W):

A 5kW turbine ($3,000-$6,000) at 15-20 mph averages 20-40kWh/day (wind-dependent). Two 5kW turbines (10kW total) could approach 40-80kWh/day.
Battery: Same 48V 1,000Ah bank ($5,000-$10,000).
Controller: $200-$500. Tower (30-50 ft): $500-$1,500.
Total: $11,000-$24,000 (10kW system).

Home Details:

Space: A 5kW turbine needs ~30-50 ft height and 100-200 ft clearance from obstruction, rural yards work best; urban roofs might limit you to 1-2kW models.
Noise: Turbines hum (40-60 dB); check local noise ordinances.
Wind Check: Use a weather station or online wind maps, needs consistent 10+ mph winds.

3. Water Turbine (Micro-Hydro)

How It Works at Home: A turbine in a stream or creek generates power 24/7 if water flows. Requires a battery and controller for stability.

Small Setup (50W-300W):

A 50W micro-hydro kit ($200-$500) with 1-2 gallons/second flow and 5-10 ft drop produces ~1,200Wh/day. A 300W kit ($600-$1,200) gives ~7,200Wh/day.
Battery (12V 20Ah): $50-$100. Controller: $30-$50.
Total: $280-$650 (50W), $680-$1,350 (300W).
Use: 50W powers a Bitaxe 601 non-stop; 300W runs an Apollo BTC 24/7.

S19 Setup (3,250W):

A 5kW hydro system ($5,000-$10,000) with 20-50 gallons/second and 10-20 ft drop delivers ~120kWh/day, more than enough.
Battery: Optional 48V 500Ah (~24kWh, $2,500-$5,000) for smoothing.
Controller: $200-$500. Piping: $100-$500.
Total: $5,300-$16,000 (5kW system).

Home Details:

Access: Needs a nearby stream with decent flow/drop, rare for most homes.
Permits: Check water rights and environmental regs with local authorities.
Maintenance: Clear debris from intake; turbines last decades with care.

Powering Bitcoin Miners at Home

Bitaxe 601 (15W): A 50W solar, wind, or hydro setup works fine. Solar's easiest, stick a panel on your roof, wire it to a small battery, and plug in the miner. Cost: ~$150-$300. Runs 24/7 with minimal fuss.

FutureBit Apollo BTC (125W-200W): A 300W setup covers it. Solar (300W panel + 50Ah battery) or hydro (300W turbine) is ideal for constant uptime. Cost: ~$400-$1,000. Wind works if your area's breezy.

Antminer S19 (3,250W): This beast needs serious juice. Solar (10kW, 25 panels) or wind (two 5kW turbines) can do it with big batteries. Hydro's king if you've got water, 5kW covers it solo. Cost: $7,000-$24,000. Runs 24/7 for solo mining a block (~3.125 BTC, a $200k+ lottery ticket today).

Home Setup Considerations & Recommendation

Wiring: For an S19, use 220-240V circuits (like a dryer outlet) with a 20-30A breaker, 3,250W at 240V pulls ~13.5A. Smaller miners (Bitaxe, Apollo) run on 12V DC or 120V AC with adapters.
Cooling: The S19 pumps out ~11,000 BTU/h of heat, think space heater levels. Vent it to an unused room or outside (garage, shed). Bitaxe/Apollo barely warm up, passive cooling's fine.
Noise: S19's fans scream (75-85 dB); isolate it in a basement or outbuilding. Smaller miners are quieter (40-60 dB), tolerable indoors.
Internet: Stable Wi-Fi or Ethernet is key, mining's pointless offline. S19 needs ~10-20 Mbps; smaller units less.
ROI: Small setups break even fast (months) on tiny miners. S19's a gamble, $7k-$24k upfront vs. ~$5-$10/day profit at $0.10/kWh (grid power). Free renewables tip the scales, but it's still a long-shot lottery.

Recommendation:

Start small with a 300W solar setup ($500) for an Apollo BTC, easy to install, powers a node/miner, and scales up later. For the S19, go big with a 10kW solar array ($10k-$15k) if you've got roof space and sun, or hydro if you're near water. It's a hefty investment, but you'll mine green and dodge electric bills. Check your site (sun, wind, water) and local regs before getting started!

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Home Electricity Generation Options for Bitcoin Mining - Basic

Power your Bitcoin mining setup with renewable energy, solar, wind, or water turbines. Whether you're running a tiny Bitaxe 601 (15W), a FutureBit Apollo BTC (125W-200W), or a beastly Antminer S19 (3,250W), here's how to generate electricity at home. Costs, outputs, and practical setup details are tailored for small-scale miners up to heavy-duty rigs.

1. Solar Power

How It Works

Panels on your roof or yard convert sunlight to electricity. Pair with batteries for night use and a charge controller to manage power.

Small Setup (50W-300W)

50W Panel: $50-$100, ~200-300Wh/day (4-6 sun hours).
300W Panel: $200-$350, ~1,200-1,800Wh/day.
Battery (12V 20Ah, ~240Wh): $50-$100. Controller: $20-$50.
Total: $120-$250 (50W), $270-$500 (300W).
Use: 50W runs Bitaxe 601 (15W); 300W powers Apollo BTC Eco (125W) with a bigger battery (12V 50Ah, $100-$150).

S19 Setup (3,250W)

10kW System: 20-25 panels (400W each, $250-$400), ~12.8-24kWh/day.
Battery: 48V 1,000Ah (~48kWh, $5,000-$10,000).
Controller: $100-$300. Inverter (optional): $500-$1,000.
Total: $7,000-$15,000.

Home Details

Space: 500 sq ft for 25 panels, large roof or yard.
Maintenance: Clean monthly; replace batteries every 5-10 years.
Variability: Less power in winter/clouds, batteries are key.

2. Wind Power

How It Works

A turbine on a pole or roof generates power from wind, stored in batteries.

Small Setup (50W-300W)

100W Turbine: $150-$300, ~200-500Wh/day (10-15 mph).
300W Turbine: $400-$700, ~1,000-1,500Wh/day.
Battery (12V 20Ah): $50-$100. Controller: $30-$50. Pole: $50-$150.
Total: $280-$600 (100W), $530-$1,000 (300W).
Use: 100W for Bitaxe 601; 300W for Apollo BTC Eco.

S19 Setup (3,250W)

10kW System: Two 5kW turbines ($3,000-$6,000 each), ~40-80kWh/day.
Battery: 48V 1,000Ah ($5,000-$10,000).
Controller: $200-$500. Tower: $500-$1,500.
Total: $11,000-$24,000.

Home Details

Space: 30-50 ft tower, 100-200 ft clearance, best in rural yards.
Noise: 40-60 dB, check local rules.
Wind: Needs 10+ mph consistently, verify with wind maps.

3. Water Turbine (Micro-Hydro)

How It Works

A turbine in a stream generates power 24/7 if water flows, paired with a battery.

Small Setup (50W-300W)

50W Kit: $200-$500, ~1,200Wh/day (1-2 gal/s, 5-10 ft drop).
300W Kit: $600-$1,200, ~7,200Wh/day.
Battery (12V 20Ah): $50-$100. Controller: $30-$50.
Total: $280-$650 (50W), $680-$1,350 (300W).
Use: 50W for Bitaxe 601; 300W for Apollo BTC.

S19 Setup (3,250W)

5kW System: $5,000-$10,000, ~120kWh/day (20-50 gal/s, 10-20 ft drop).
Battery (optional): 48V 500Ah (~24kWh, $2,500-$5,000).
Controller: $200-$500. Piping: $100-$500.
Total: $5,300-$16,000.

Home Details

Access: Needs a stream, rare for most homes.
Permits: Check water rights and regs.
Maintenance: Clear debris; lasts decades.

Costs and Analysis

Powering Your Miners

Bitaxe 601 (15W): 50W solar/wind/hydro (~$150-$300). Roof panel + battery = 24/7 mining.
Apollo BTC (125W-200W): 300W setup (~$400-$1,000). Solar or hydro best for uptime.
Antminer S19 (3,250W): 10kW solar ($7k-$15k) or 5kW hydro ($5k-$16k). Big investment for a $240k+ block lottery.

Home Setup Tips

Wiring: S19 needs 240V, 20-30A breaker; smaller miners use 12V DC or 120V AC.
Cooling: S19 = 11,000 BTU/h, vent to garage/shed. Bitaxe/Apollo need little cooling.
Noise: S19 ~75-85 dB, basement or outbuilding. Smaller units ~40-60 dB, indoor-friendly.
Internet: 10-20 Mbps for S19; less for others.
ROI: Small setups break even fast; S19's a gamble, free power helps.

Recommendation

Start with a 300W solar setup (~$500) for an Apollo BTC, easy and scalable. For an S19, go 10kW solar (~$10k-$15k) or 5kW hydro if you've got water, it really depends on your budget and time available.

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Building a DIY open-source Bitaxe 601 Gamma from scratch

Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Bitaxe 601

Below is a detailed step-by-step guide to building a Bitaxe 601 (Gamma) from scratch, starting with ordering the PCB boards, assembling the unit, and installing the software. This guide incorporates information from sources like bitaxe.org and osmu.wiki, includes a full parts list with approximate costs (where available), suppliers, and tracks the total cost of components. The Bitaxe 601, or Gamma, is the 6th major revision of the Bitaxe series, featuring the BM1370 ASIC from the Antminer S21 Pro, capable of 1-1.2 TH/s with about 20 watts of power usage.

Step 1: Order the PCB Boards

Choose a PCB Manufacturer: Select a reputable PCB fabrication service such as JLCPCB, PCBWay, or SeeedStudio. These are commonly recommended for Bitaxe builds due to their reliability and compatibility with the project's specifications.

Download Gerber Files: Visit the Bitaxe GitHub repository (github.com/bitaxeorg) and navigate to the "Manufacturing Files" folder for the Bitaxe Gamma (version 601). Download the Gerber files (.GBR) and the Bill of Materials (BOM). Note: At the time of writing, the Gamma uses the BM1370 ASIC, but ensure you verify the latest revision as the project evolves.

Specify PCB Requirements: When ordering, ensure the following specifications are met:

4-layer PCB
6 mil trace/space
0.3 mm hole size
1 oz outer layer / 0.5 oz inner layer thickness
Order stencils (top and bottom "paste" layers included in the Gerber files)

Place the Order: Upload the Gerber files to your chosen manufacturer's website, select the specifications, and order 1-5 boards (depending on your needs). Most services offer a quick-quote option.

Approximate Cost: $15-$25 for 5 PCBs (including shipping) from JLCPCB or PCBWay.
Supplier: JLCPCB (jlcpcb.com), PCBWay (pcbway.com).

Step 2: Gather Components

Here's a full parts list based on the Bitaxe Gamma design, with approximate costs and suppliers. Note that the BM1370 ASIC is brand new and not widely available yet, so alternatives or pre-assembled options may be considered if sourcing is an issue.

Component	Description	Quantity	Approx. Cost	Supplier
PCB (Bitaxe Gamma)	4-layer PCB	1	$5 (per unit from 5)	JLCPCB, PCBWay
BM1370 ASIC	SHA256 mining ASIC from Antminer S21 Pro	1	$40-$60 (est.)	AliExpress or break down s21's
ESP32-S3	Microcontroller with Wi-Fi	1	$5	DigiKey, Mouser
40x40mm Heatsink	Cooling for ASIC	1	$3	AliExpress, Amazon
5V Fan (40x40mm)	Active cooling (e.g., Noctua NF-A4x10)	1	$5-$25	Amazon, DigiKey, NewEgg
SSD1306 OLED (0.91")	I2C display module	1	$3	Amazon, AliExpress
Microchip EMC2101	PWM fan controller and temp sensor	1	$2	DigiKey, Mouser
5V Power Supply (25W)	5.5x2.1mm barrel jack, center-positive	1	$10	Amazon, DigiKey
USB-C Cable	For firmware flashing	1	$5	Amazon, local shops
Misc. Components	Resistors, capacitors, etc. (per BOM)	Varies	$10-$15	DigiKey, Mouser
Solder Paste	For reflow soldering	1 tube	$5	Amazon, DigiKey, local shops
Thermal Compound	For heatsink attachment	Small amount	$2	Amazon, NewEgg, local shops

Total Estimated Cost: $85-$145 (depending on shipping, fan choice, and ASIC availability).

Notes:

The BOM on GitHub provides DigiKey part numbers for most components except the ASIC.
The BM1370 singles are available on AliExpress $40-60 (e.g., NBTC seller) or you can break down s21 pro's if you're into that.
Miscellaneous components (resistors, capacitors) vary per BOM; budget $10-$15 for a complete set.

Step 3: Assemble the Unit

Tools Needed: Soldering iron or hot air station, solder paste, stencil, tweezers, reflow oven (or toaster oven), flux, solder braid.

Prepare the PCB:

Align the stencil over the PCB, matching the pads.
Apply solder paste evenly across the stencil with a scraper or card. Ensure all pads are covered, then remove the stencil.

Place Components:

Refer to the BOM and Gerber files (viewable in KiCad) for component placement.
Use tweezers to place components on their designated spots. Start with smaller components (resistors, capacitors), then the ESP32-S3, EMC2101, and finally the BM1370 ASIC.
Double-check orientation, especially for the ASIC and ESP32-S3.

Reflow Soldering:

Place the PCB in a reflow oven or toaster oven.
Follow this profile (from GitHub assembly.md):

Soak Phase: Heat to 140-150(degrees)C for 2 minutes.
Reflow Phase: Increase to 200-220(degrees)C for 30 seconds (watch solder melt).
Turn off the oven after 30 seconds and let it cool naturally.

If components are on both sides, repeat for the second side (solder tension holds parts in place).

Inspect and Clean:

Check for solder bridges or loose connections using a magnifying glass.
Use solder braid and flux to correct mistakes.
Clean the board with isopropyl alcohol.

Attach Cooling:

Apply thermal compound to the BM1370 ASIC.
Secure the 40x40mm heatsink over the ASIC.
Connect the 5V fan to the PCB's fan connector and mount it on the heatsink.

Install OLED Display:

Plug the SSD1306 OLED into the designated I2C slot on the PCB. Ensure a snug fit (bend pins slightly if loose).

Step 4: Install Software (Firmware)

The Bitaxe 601 runs ESP-Miner or AxeOS firmware. This guide uses AxeOS (osmu.wiki) for its user-friendly WebUI.

Prepare Your Computer:

Install Python (python.org) if not already installed.
Install BitaxeTool via pip: pip install bitaxetool
Verify with bitaxetool --help.

Download Firmware:

Go to (github.com/bitaxeorg/ESP-Miner/releases) (ESP-Miner) or the AxeOS releases page (check osmu.wiki for links).
Download the latest .bin file (e.g., esp-miner-factory-vX.X.X.bin).

Flash the Firmware:

Connect the Bitaxe to your computer via USB-C (power off first).
Power on the Bitaxe.
In a terminal, navigate to the firmware file's directory and run:
bitaxetool -f <path_to_firmware_file.bin>
Wait for the flashing process to complete (takes ~1 minute). The tool will reset the device.

Configure AxeOS:

Power the Bitaxe with the 5V supply (not USB).
The OLED will display "Bitaxe_XXXX" (a Wi-Fi SSID).
Connect to this SSID from a phone or laptop (no internet needed; select "YES" if prompted).
Open a browser to msftconnecttest.com or wait for the setup page.
Enter:

Home Wi-Fi SSID and password (2.4 GHz only).
Stratum User: Your Bitcoin wallet address.
Stratum URL: Your pool (e.g., stratum+tcp://public-pool.io:21496).

Save and restart. The Bitaxe will connect to your Wi-Fi and start mining.

Verify Operation:

Access the WebUI via the IP address displayed on the OLED (on your home network).
Check hash rate (1-1.2 TH/s), temperature (40-65(degrees)C ideal), and shares submitted.

Final Checks:

Ensure the fan spins and the display works (press down if loose).
Monitor temperatures via the WebUI; adjust fan speed if needed.
Place the Bitaxe in a well-ventilated area.

Total Cost Summary:

PCB: $5
BM1370 ASIC: $40-$60
ESP32-S3: $5
Heatsink: $3
Fan: $5-$25
OLED: $3
EMC2101: $2
Power Supply: $10
USB-C Cable: $5
Misc. Components: $10-$15
Solder Paste: $5
Thermal Compound: $2
Total: $85-$145

Additional Notes:

ASIC Availability: The BM1370's availability varies and may require joining the OSMU Discord (discord.gg/osmu) for sourcing tips or waiting for stock.
Skill Level: This is an advanced build requiring soldering experience. If new to reflow, practice on simpler projects first.
Support: Refer to bitaxe.org, osmu.wiki, or the GitHub README for troubleshooting.

Your Bitaxe 601 is now ready to mine Bitcoin solo or via a pool, contributing to the network's decentralization. Happy mining!

Want to connect your new bitaxe to your own node or to a futurebit apollo? Maybe run your own pool? Check out how to solo lottery mine bitcoin to your own node.

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Bitcoin ASIC Miner ROI Calculator

This calculator is used to determine how long it will take to you to return on your miner investment.

Low power ASIC lottery miners and old inefficient models typically won't return on their investment unless they hit a block. This is a reason solo lottery Bitcoin mining is also popular, because that's the only reason to run them... to hit the lottery.